Challenge: a recent study evaluated off-the-shelf automatic speech recognition systems . current state-of-the art systems perform poorly in domains that require special vocabulary and language models .
Approach: They evaluate off-the-shelf automatic speech recognition systems across different dialogue domains . they use data collected from deployed spoken dialogue systems and human-human conversations .
Outcome: The evaluation is aimed at non-experts with limited experience in speech recognition . the results show that the performance of each speech recognizer can vary significantly depending on the domain .

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Evaluation of Off-the-shelf Speech Recognizers on Different Accents in a Dialogue Domain (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing automatic speech recognition systems for non-American accents have a much higher error rate than for general american accents.
Approach: They evaluate automatic speech recognition systems on agent-directed speech . they find that the performance is worse for non-American accents than for General American .
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Evaluating Open-Source ASR Systems: Performance Across Diverse Audio Conditions and Error Correction Methods (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Automated speech recognition (ASR) systems are able to transcribe spontaneous human conversations with high accuracy.
Approach: They evaluate the accuracy of open source automatic speech recognition systems across conversational speech datasets and explore the potential of ASR ensembling and post-ASR correction methods to improve transcription accuracy.
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A Survey of Multilingual Models for Automatic Speech Recognition (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems have achieved human-like performance for a few languages, but the majority of the world’s languages do not have usable systems due to the lack of large speech datasets to train these models.
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An (unhelpful) guide to selecting the best ASR architecture for your under-resourced language (2023.acl-short)

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Challenge: English ASR now has word error rates comparable to that of human transcriptionists, but only for the handful of the world's 7000 languages with abundant training resources.
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CEASR: A Corpus for Evaluating Automatic Speech Recognition (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are increasingly needed for research and practical applications.
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Discourse on ASR Measurement: Introducing the ARPOCA Assessment Tool (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Automated speech recognition (ASR) models are based on a corpus of audio recordings, but are often small or nonexistent for less common languages and dialects.
Approach: This research proposal will develop a semi-automatic acoustic features extraction system that integrates phonetic transcripts with pronunciation dictionaries.
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A Comprehensive Evaluation of Incremental Speech Recognition and Diarization for Conversational AI (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are increasingly powerful and more numerous with several options existing as a service.
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Using Automatic Speech Recognition in Spoken Corpus Curation (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is a new way to make audio-visual data accessible.
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Fairness in Automatic Speech Recognition Isn’t a One-Size-Fits-All (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pre-trained speech models like Whisper exhibit inconsistent group-level performance that varies across domains.
Approach: They fine-tune a Whisper model on the Fair-Speech corpus using basic fine- tuning, demographic rebalancing, gender-swapped data augmentation and a novel contrastive learning objective.
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WER We Stand: Benchmarking Urdu ASR Models (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: This paper analyzes the performance of three ASR models for low-resource languages like Urdu . low-rural languages like urdu have significant gaps in accuracy and reliability .
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