Challenge: Existing methods for text simplification for Urdu rely on manual lexicons and simplified corpora, but are not applicable to the language.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised method for automatic text simplification for Urdu using word embeddings and morphological features.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves BLEU score of 80.15 and SARI score of 42.02 on simple text generated on simplified corpora and human evaluations for correctness, grammaticality, meaning-preservation and simplicity.

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Challenge: Existing systems for automatic text simplification (ATS) focus on lexical and syntactic transformations, but there is no end-to-end system for French.
Approach: They propose to use word embeddings for lexical simplification and rule-based strategies for syntax and discourse adaptations to improve the complexity of texts.
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Multi-Word Lexical Simplification (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: In text simplification, individual words are replaced with their simpler equivalents, but single word substitutions do not cover the full complexity of techniques humans use to approach text simulating.
Approach: They propose a task of multi-word lexical simplification in which a sentence is made easier to understand by replacing its fragment with a simpler alternative.
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Lexi: A tool for adaptive, personalized text simplification (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing research on text simplification has aimed to develop generic solutions . instead, we need to develop customized simplification systems for individual users .
Approach: They propose a framework for adaptive lexical simplification and introduce Lexi, a free open-source tool for personalized text simplification.
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Linguistic Corpus Annotation for Automatic Text Simplification Evaluation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Evaluating automatic text simplification systems is a difficult task that is performed either by automatic metrics or user-based evaluations.
Approach: They propose to use annotations of the ASSET corpus to analyze SARI’s behavior and to re-evaluate existing ATS systems.
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Document-Level Text Simplification: Dataset, Criteria and Baseline (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Text simplification is a valuable technique, but research on it is limited.
Approach: They propose a document-level simplification task using Wikipedia dumps as a dataset and propose an automatic evaluation metric called D-SARI.
Outcome: The proposed metric is more suitable for document-level simplification task.
Text Simplification from Professionally Produced Corpora (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to Text Simplification rely on the Wikipedia-Simple Wikipedia parallel corpus, which is used for many tasks.
Approach: They propose to use the Newsela corpus to extract 550, 644 complex-simple sentence pairs from the corpus and introduce a lexical simplifier that uses the corpu to generate candidate simplifications.
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Automatic Text Simplification for Social Good: Progress and Challenges (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: ATS has been promoted as a natural language processing task since the 1990s . but since 2010, the field has been focusing on building complex end-to-end neural architectures based on ATS .
Approach: They propose to use automated text simplification (ATS) to make texts more accessible to people with disabilities . they argue that lack of high-quality TS datasets and standardized evaluation procedures are barriers .
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CWID-hi: A Dataset for Complex Word Identification in Hindi Text (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Text simplification is a method for improving the accessibility of text by converting complex sentences into simple sentences.
Approach: They propose to use Hindi knowledge annotators to capture the annotator’s language knowledge to build an automatic complex word classifier using a soft voting approach.
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Data-Driven Text Simplification (C18-3)

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Challenge: Automatic text simplification is the process of transforming a complex text into an equivalent version which would be easier to read or understand by automatic natural language processors.
Approach: This tutorial provides an overview of automatic text simplification, which is the process of transforming a complex text into an equivalent version.
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Recursive Context-Aware Lexical Simplification (D19-1)

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Challenge: REC-LS is a system that can be used to perform a number of simplifications at once, but the results are sometimes ungrammatical and meaning can be changed, making the original text less clear and more complex.
Approach: They propose a recursive context-aware lexical simplification architecture that takes previous simplification steps into account and makes use of the wider context when detecting the words in need of simplification.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms the current state-of-the-art systems in lexical simplification.

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