Challenge: Existing methods for moderation of abusive content are limited by the lack of large corpora of conversations.
Approach: They propose a framework with comment-level abuse annotations based on the Wikipedia Comment corpus . they propose 'context-based' approaches to detect abusive content based upon conversational context .
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used to improve the moderation process of abusive content on the Internet.

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Unraveling the Search Space of Abusive Language in Wikipedia with Dynamic Lexicon Acquisition (D19-50)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect abusive language only train one classifier for the whole variety of offending . a new method can support a moderator with explicit unraveled explanations for why something was flagged as abusive .
Approach: a new method is proposed to distinguish explicitly abusive cases from the more "shadowed" ones . the researchers extend a lexicon of abusive terms to include new obfuscations of abusive words .
Outcome: a new method can distinguish explicitly abusive cases from the more "shadowed" ones . the method can support a moderator with explicit unraveled explanations for why something was flagged as abusive .
WikiConv: A Corpus of the Complete Conversational History of a Large Online Collaborative Community (D18-1)

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Challenge: Compared to large-scale collections of conversations from social media, Wikipedia talk pages only capture a subset of all discussions and only accounts for the final form of each conversation.
Approach: They propose to reconstruct a corpus that encompasses the complete history of conversations between Wikipedia contributors.
Outcome: The proposed corpus extracts high quality data in both Chinese and English.
Introducing CAD: the Contextual Abuse Dataset (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Detecting and classifying online abuse is a complex and nuanced task, despite many advances in the power and availability of computational tools.
Approach: They propose to annotate a reddit conversation thread with six distinct primary and secondary categories and an expert-driven group-adjudication process for high quality annotations.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains six distinct primary and secondary categories and uses an expert-driven group-adjudication process for high quality annotations.
A Just and Comprehensive Strategy for Using NLP to Address Online Abuse (P19-1)

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Challenge: Current methods to detect online abuse focus on a narrow definition of abuse to detriment of victims seeking validation and solutions.
Approach: They argue that the NLP community needs to make three substantive changes to tackle both more subtle and more serious forms of abuse.
Outcome: The proposed approach would address the problem of abuse in a more inclusive and productive way.
Abusive Language Detection with Graph Convolutional Networks (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to abusive language detection only capture shallow properties of online communities . a new approach captures both the structure of online community and linguistic behavior of users .
Approach: They propose a graph convolutional network approach that captures the linguistic behavior of users . they propose to model homophily by embeddings for authors that encode the structure of their communities .
Outcome: The proposed approach captures both the structure and linguistic behavior of users in online communities . authors show that the proposed approach significantly advances the current state of the art .
Author Profiling for Abuse Detection (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting abusive content rely on textual cues and lexical cue information.
Approach: They propose a method that incorporates community-based profiling features of Twitter users to detect abusive content by using a dataset of 16k tweets.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the current state-of-the-art in abuse detection on a dataset of 16k tweets.
Modeling Users and Online Communities for Abuse Detection: A Position on Ethics and Explainability (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Abuse on the Internet is an important societal problem of our time.
Approach: They propose to use user and community information to enhance detection of abusive language . they propose to propose properties that an explainable method should aim to exhibit .
Outcome: The proposed methods leverage user and community information to enhance detection of abusive language.
Graphically Speaking: Unmasking Abuse in Social Media with Conversation Insights (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to detect abusive language often ignore conversational context, leading to inconsistent and sometimes inconclusive results.
Approach: They propose a graph neural network approach that uses conversational context to model social media conversations as graphs, where nodes represent comments and edges capture reply structures.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline and linear context-aware methods and achieves significant improvements in F1 scores.
ConvAbuse: Data, Analysis, and Benchmarks for Nuanced Abuse Detection in Conversational AI (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on abusive language towards conversational AI systems are not conclusive as they are not performed with live systems nor with real users due to the lack of reliable abuse detection tools.
Approach: They propose to use a convAI dataset to account for the complexity of the task and to bench-mark existing models against this data.
Outcome: The proposed model shows that abuse distribution is different compared to other datasets, with sexual tinted aggression towards the virtual persona of the systems.
Joint Modelling of Emotion and Abusive Language Detection (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for abuse detection focus on linguistic properties of comments and online communities of users, disregarding the emotional state of the users and how this might affect their language.
Approach: They propose to combine emotion and abusive language detection to create a multi-task learning framework that allows one task to inform the other.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the previous models, incorporating affective features into the learning framework.

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