Challenge: Entity set expansion and synonym discovery are two critical NLP tasks that are often performed separately, without exploring their interdependencies.
Approach: They propose a framework that enables two tasks to mutually enhance each other by including popular entities’ infrequent synonyms into the set, which boosts set expansion recall.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used to enhance two NLP tasks by including popular entities’ infrequent synonyms into the set, which boosts set expansion recall.

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SynET: Synonym Expansion using Transitivity (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to find synonyms from text corpora are distributed and pattern based, but they suffer from low precision and low recall.
Approach: They propose a task of synonym expansion using transitivity and propose auxiliary task to reduce the impact of noisy sentences.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces the impact of noisy sentences and reduces noise in a real-world dataset.
Empower Entity Set Expansion via Language Model Probing (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for expanding seed entities with new entities belong to the same semantic class are difficult to implement and can lead to accumulative errors.
Approach: They propose an iterative set expansion framework that leverages automatically generated class names to address the semantic drift issue.
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Term Set Expansion based NLP Architect by Intel AI Lab (D18-2)

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Challenge: SetExpander is a corpus-based system for expanding a seed set of terms into a more complete set of words belonging to the same semantic class.
Approach: They propose a corpus-based system for expanding a seed set of terms into a more complete set of words that belong to the same semantic class.
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SetExpander: End-to-end Term Set Expansion Based on Multi-Context Term Embeddings (C18-2)

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Challenge: SetExpander is a corpus-based system for expanding a seed set of terms into a more complete set of words belonging to the same semantic class.
Approach: They propose to use a corpus-based system for expanding a seed set of terms into a more complete set of words that belong to the same semantic class.
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A Unified Taxonomy-Guided Instruction Tuning Framework for Entity Set Expansion and Taxonomy Expansion (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing studies view entity set expansion, taxonomy expansion, and seed-guided taxonomies as three separate tasks.
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Tools for Building an Interlinked Synonym Lexicon Network (L18-1)

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Challenge: a new lexicon is being developed for cross-lingual (Czech and English) synonyms based on their syntactic and semantic behavior in (bilingual) context.
Approach: They propose to build a new interlinked verbal synonym lexicon called CzEngClass using a tool that helps to keep cross-lingual synonym classes consistent.
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ENPAR:Enhancing Entity and Entity Pair Representations for Joint Entity Relation Extraction (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for joint entity relation extraction use multitask learning frameworks, but annotations for additional tasks are hard to obtain.
Approach: They propose a pre-training method to improve the joint extraction performance with just extra entity annotations.
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Two are Better than One: Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Table-Sequence Encoders (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Named entity recognition and relation extraction are two important fundamental problems.
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Jointprop: Joint Semi-supervised Learning for Entity and Relation Extraction with Heterogeneous Graph-based Propagation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction are two crucial tasks in Information Extraction.
Approach: They propose a framework for joint semi-supervised entity and relation extraction that captures the global structure information between tasks and exploits interactions within unlabeled data.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art semi-supervised approaches on NER and RE tasks.
Low-resource Entity Set Expansion: A Comprehensive Study on User-generated Text (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for entity set expansion (ESE) are limited to well-formed text and well-defined concepts.
Approach: They propose to use user-generated text to assess the generalizability of ESE methods by identifying phenomena such as non-named entities, multifaceted entities and vague concepts.
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