| Challenge: | Existing work in event argument extraction relies heavily on entity recognition as a preprocessing/concurrent step, causing error propagation. |
| Approach: | They propose a question answering task that extracts event arguments in an end-to-end manner. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms prior work on the ACE 2005 task on event argument extraction. |
Similar Papers
Query and Extract: Refining Event Extraction as Type-oriented Binary Decoding (2022.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | Existing approaches to event extraction are limited to a set of pre-defined types. |
| Approach: | They propose a natural language query framework that uses event types and argument roles to extract candidate triggers and arguments from input text. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on zero-shot event extraction. |
Event Extraction as Question Generation and Answering (2023.acl-short)
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| Challenge: | Recent work on Event Extraction addresses the error propagation issue found in token-based classification approaches. |
| Approach: | They propose a Question Generation (QG) model that generates questions that leverage contextual information instead of fixed templates. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms all previous single-task-based models on the ACE05 English dataset. |
Retrieval-Augmented Generative Question Answering for Event Argument Extraction (2022.emnlp-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods to extract arguments from documents are based on generating and post-processing a complex target sequence (template). |
| Approach: | They propose a retrieval-augmented generative QA model that retrieves the most similar QA pair and augments it as prompt to the current example's context, then decodes the arguments as answers. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms prior methods across fully supervised, domain transfer, and fewshot learning settings and compares with clustering-based sampling strategies. |
Asking and Answering Questions to Extract Event-Argument Structures (2024.lrec-main)
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| Challenge: | Traditionally, corpora are limited to arguments within the same sentence, and inter-sentential arguments are more challenging and have received less attention. |
| Approach: | They propose a question-answering approach to extract document-level event-argument structures by automating questions for each argument type an event may have. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms previous models and is especially beneficial to extract arguments that appear in different sentences than the event trigger. |
Generating Uncontextualized and Contextualized Questions for Document-Level Event Argument Extraction (2024.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for document-level argument extraction do not require human involvement and combine uncontextualized and contextualized questions. |
| Approach: | They propose multiple question generation strategies for document-level event argument extraction that do not require human involvement and combine uncontextualized and contextualized questions. |
| Outcome: | The proposed questions do not require human involvement and are suitable for document-level argument extraction. |
QAEVENT: Event Extraction as Question-Answer Pairs Generation (2024.findings-eacl)
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| Challenge: | a novel approach to document-level event extraction requires linguistic expertise. |
| Approach: | They propose a question-and-answer-pair representation of document-level events as question and answer pairs (QAEVENT) this allows for more scalable and faster annotations from crowdworkers without linguistic expertise. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method produces high-quality data for document-level event extraction compared to pre-defined schemas . it is scalable and faster than existing methods, with no linguistic expertise. |
Towards Better Question Generation in QA-based Event Extraction (2024.findings-acl)
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| Challenge: | True. True. EE aims to extract event-related information from unstructured texts. |
| Approach: | They propose a reinforcement learning method that evaluates the quality of a question and provides clear guidance to QA models. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method generates generalizable, high-quality, and context-dependent questions and provides clear guidance to QA models. |
Zero-shot Event Extraction via Transfer Learning: Challenges and Insights (2021.acl-short)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for event extraction require expensive annotation and are not extensible to new event ontologies. |
| Approach: | They propose to use textual entailment and/or question answering queries to extract a zero-shot event from a set of TE and/ or QA queries. |
| Outcome: | The proposed method achieves acceptable results on ACE-2005 and ERE, but there is still a large gap from supervised approaches. |
Beyond Single-Event Extraction: Towards Efficient Document-Level Multi-Event Argument Extraction (2024.findings-acl)
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Wanlong Liu, Li Zhou, DingYi Zeng, Yichen Xiao, Shaohuan Cheng, Chen Zhang, Grandee Lee, Malu Zhang, Wenyu Chen
| Challenge: | mainstream event argument extraction methods process each event in isolation, resulting in inefficient inference and ignoring correlations among multiple events. |
| Approach: | They propose a multi-event argument argument extraction model which extracts arguments from all events simultaneously. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model performs better on four public datasets while saving time. |
Rapid Customization for Event Extraction (P19-3)
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| Challenge: | a novel system allows users to customize event extraction to find new event types and their arguments. |
| Approach: | They propose a system that allows a user to find, expand and filter event triggers by exploring an unannotated development corpus. |
| Outcome: | The proposed system can find, expand and filter event triggers from an unannotated development corpus . it trains a generic argument attachment model for extracting Actor, Place, and Time . |