Challenge: Existing datasets in multimodal language are limited and disproportionately affect native speakers of other languages . authors propose a large-scale dataset for Spanish, Portuguese, German and French .
Approach: They propose a large-scale multimodal language dataset for Spanish, Portuguese, German and French.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is the largest of its kind with 40,000 total labelled sentences . it covers a diverse set topics and speakers and carries supervision of 20 labels including sentiment, emotions, and attributes.

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Challenge: Existing studies show that multimodal large language models can learn from text-image data.
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Multimodal Language Analysis in the Wild: CMU-MOSEI Dataset and Interpretable Dynamic Fusion Graph (P18-1)

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Challenge: Analyzing human multimodal language is emerging area of research in NLP.
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MultiSubs: A Large-scale Multimodal and Multilingual Dataset (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a large-scale multimodal and multilingual dataset is used to facilitate research on visual grounding of words to images in their contextual usage in language.
Approach: They propose a large-scale multimodal and multilingual dataset that aims to facilitate research on grounding words to images in their contextual usage in language.
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M2SA: Multimodal and Multilingual Model for Sentiment Analysis of Tweets (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on sentiment analysis of tweets focus on the English language . however, there is still a challenge of processing lower-resourced languages .
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Multimodality for NLP-Centered Applications: Resources, Advances and Frontiers (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: resurgence of multimodal datasets has attracted significant research interest, but there is no comprehensive survey for this task.
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Towards Unified Multimodal Large Language Models: A survey (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: unified multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are emerging but lack a systematic framework to connect them and situate current trends within a broader landscape.
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Multimodal Large Language Models for Text-rich Image Understanding: A Comprehensive Review (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in vision-language models have unified perception and understanding tasks within Visual Question Answering paradigms.
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MLSUM: The Multilingual Summarization Corpus (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing biases in multi-lingual datasets are limiting the use of multilingual data in document summarization tasks.
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Framed Multi30K: A Frame-Based Multimodal-Multilingual Dataset (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in image-captioning datasets combine image and language to solve a diverse range of tasks.
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The Revolution of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have led to the development of multimodal large language model.
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