Challenge: Existing methods for identifying controversial posts on social media are limited . existing methods fail to incorporate semantic information from content-related posts .
Approach: They propose a method to integrate the information from topics, posts, and comments . they extend their model to Disentangled TPC-GCN to disentangle topic-related features .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on two real-world datasets.

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Encoding Social Information with Graph Convolutional Networks forPolitical Perspective Detection in News Media (P19-1)

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Challenge: Identifying the political perspective shaping the way news events are discussed in the media is an important and challenging task.
Approach: They propose a neural architecture for representing relational information to capture social context of news documents.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better than supervised models in the supervised setting and shows that it provides a distant supervision signal.
A structure-enhanced graph convolutional network for sentiment analysis (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent work on sentiment analysis and aspect-based sentiment analysis does not exploit syntactic information from dependency parsing.
Approach: They propose a weighted graph convolutional network which exploits syntactic information . they use BERT instead of Bi-LSTM to generate contextualized representations as inputs .
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Dual Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to model relationships between aspects and opinion words are inefficient due to informal expressions and complexity of online reviews.
Approach: They propose a dual graph convolutional networks model that considers complementarity of syntax structures and semantic correlations simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three public datasets and validates it.
Investigating Controversy Framing across Topics on Social Media (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a novel method for discovering framings of controversial problems is proposed . framers of controversial issues can be explored across topics, the paper argues .
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Aspect-based Sentiment Classification with Aspect-specific Graph Convolutional Networks (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing aspects-based sentiment classification models lack a mechanism to account for relevant syntactical constraints and word dependencies.
Approach: They propose to build a Graph Convolutional Network over the dependency tree of a sentence to exploit syntactical information and word dependencies.
Outcome: The proposed model is comparable to state-of-the-art models on three benchmarking collections.
Abusive Language Detection with Graph Convolutional Networks (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to abusive language detection only capture shallow properties of online communities . a new approach captures both the structure of online community and linguistic behavior of users .
Approach: They propose a graph convolutional network approach that captures the linguistic behavior of users . they propose to model homophily by embeddings for authors that encode the structure of their communities .
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Jointly Learning Aspect-Focused and Inter-Aspect Relations with Graph Convolutional Networks for Aspect Sentiment Analysis (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for aspect sentiment analysis do not include explicit sentiment expressions.
Approach: They propose to construct a heterogeneous graph by leveraging aspect-focused and inter-aspect contextual dependencies for the specific aspect.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on four benchmark datasets and significantly boosts performance in comparison with BERT.
Beyond Detection: A Defend-and-Summarize Strategy for Robust and Interpretable Rumor Analysis on Social Media (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing detection models for rumors detection are poor interpretability and lack the textual content to detect rumors.
Approach: They propose a framework that analyzes the textual content and propagation paths of rumors on social media and provides multi-perspective prediction explanations.
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GCAN: Graph-aware Co-Attention Networks for Explainable Fake News Detection on Social Media (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect fake news on social media are based on textual features and advanced linguistic features.
Approach: They propose a neural network-based model to detect fake news on social media . they use a short-text tweet and a sequence of retweets without text comments to predict whether the source tweet is fake or not.
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Rumor Detection on Social Media with Crowd Intelligence and ChatGPT-Assisted Networks (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing research on rumor detection challenges the expressive power of text encoding sequences, and insufficient mining of semantic structural information.
Approach: They propose a Crowd Intelligence-based semantic feature learning module to capture textual content’s sequential and hierarchical features and a knowledge-based structural mining module that leverages ChatGPT for knowledge enhancement.
Outcome: The proposed system achieves performance improvement in rumor detection tasks validating the effectiveness and rationality of using large language models as auxiliary tools.

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